India-U.S. COMPACT: A Game-Changer for Defence, Trade, and Tech

India-U.S. COMPACT

India-U.S. COMPACT: U.S. President Donald J. Trump hosted Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for an Official Working Visit, reaffirming the India-U.S. Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership. The leaders launched the U.S.-India COMPACT (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology) for the 21st Century, driving collaboration across key sectors.

Key Announcements & Agreements

1. Defence Cooperation

  • A new 10-year U.S.-India Major Defense Partnership Framework to be signed.
  • Expansion of defense sales and co-production, including Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles and Stryker Infantry Combat Vehicles in India.
  • Plans for six additional P-8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft to strengthen India’s surveillance.
  • Launch of the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) to promote autonomous military technologies.
  • Elevation of military cooperation through advanced joint exercises like Tiger Triumph.
  • Strengthened logistics, intelligence sharing, and force mobility for Indo-Pacific security.

2. Trade & Investment

  • Launch of “Mission 500” to double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.
  • Plans for a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) by Fall 2025.
  • Reduction of tariffs on key U.S. exports and enhanced market access for agricultural products.
  • Over $7.35 billion Indian investments in U.S. industries, creating 3,000+ jobs.

3. Energy Security

  • Reaffirmation of the U.S.-India Energy Security Partnership in oil, gas, and nuclear energy.
  • U.S. support for India’s full membership in the International Energy Agency (IEA).
  • Commitment to expand nuclear energy collaboration, including U.S.-designed nuclear reactors in India.

4. Technology & Innovation

  • Launch of the U.S.-India TRUST (“Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology”) Initiative.
  • Roadmap for AI Infrastructure Development and expansion of semiconductor and critical mineral supply chains.
  • Collaboration on civil space exploration, including India’s first astronaut on the ISS through NASA-ISRO partnership.
  • Establishment of INDUS Innovation Bridge to advance U.S.-India industry and academic partnerships.

5. Multilateral & Security Cooperation

  • Strengthened Indo-Pacific strategic engagement, including maritime security & disaster response.
  • Commitment to combat global terrorism, including action against Al-Qa’ida, ISIS, Jaish-e-Mohammad, and Lashkar-e-Tayyiba.
  • U.S. approval of extradition of Tahawwur Rana to India.
  • Call for Pakistan to take action against perpetrators of 26/11 Mumbai and Pathankot attacks.

6. People-to-People Ties

  • Strengthening of student exchange programs & joint academic collaborations.
  • Commitment to streamline legal mobility for students & professionals while cracking down on illegal immigration networks.
  • Expansion of law enforcement cooperation against organized crime and human trafficking.

Conclusion

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to an enduring India-U.S. partnership, fostering economic growth, innovation, and global security. President Trump is set to visit New Delhi for the Quad Summit later this year, marking another milestone in bilateral cooperation.